Sunday, May 22, 2011

May 12, 2011

This week we will look at a hand where keeping proper transportation is 
important.  And counting ...

East dealt and passed, and I picked up this nice collection:
A K 5 4
-- 
K J 9 5 4 
Q J 7 5

I opened one diamond (showing 11-15 HCP in our system with 5+ diamonds 
unless I have a 3-suited hand).  LHO overcalled 1H and partner doubled. This 
double by partner is called a negative double and strongly suggests that he 
holds four spades.  He should have at least 8 high card points.  It certainly 
looks like we can make game here.  I decide to jump to 2 spades, because I 
want partner to know I don't have a minimum.  This also leaves room for 
partner to inquire further about my hand if he has slam interest.  Well, LHO 
isn't done yet and bids 3 Hearts.  Partner now bids 4 Spades, and that ends 
the auction.  LHO leads the Ace of Hearts, and I see: 
Q J 8 2
7 2
A 10 3
A 9 8 6 
A K 5 4
--
K J 9 5 4
Q J 7 5

Wow, we are likely making overtricks here.  I ruff low.  The only danger in this
hand is that since LHO has bid hearts twice, she very likely could be short in 
spades.  It trumps split 4-1, I could be in trouble.  I will probably only be able 
to draw three rounds of trumps in that case and then will rely on some minor 
suit finesses.  My partner and I have 25 HCP; that leaves 15 for the opponents.  
Now, west has bid twice, vulnerable, so she has most if not all of those missing 
HCP.   Maybe one finesse will lose, but certainly not both of them.
So, I decide to draw three rounds of trumps, regardless of how they split, ending 
in hand so that I can try the finesses.   Accordingly, I lead a low spade to the 
board and then come back to hand and cash the Ace and King.  I am happy to 
see that trumps split, with LHO having two of them.  This is now what I see:
Q
7
A 10 3
A 9 8 6
--
--
K J 9 5 4
Q J 7 5
Which suit should I finesse first if I think that at least one of them is working?  
Diamonds! It is the longer suit and I am missing only one of the top five cards!  
How should I play them? I need to be able to end up in my hand to run them 
and my only fast entry is the diamond king.  So, I should finesse by leading to 
the Ten.  I do, and this holds the trick.  I cash the Diamond Ace, both opponents 
following and come back to my Diamond King to run the suit.  After I play my 
fifth diamond, I am in my hand, looking at this.  I have not yet lost a trick.
Q
-- 
--
A 9 8

--
--
--
Q J 7 5

This is matchpoints, so of course we are greedy.  We want as many tricks as we
can get.  What should you play next?  I played the Queen, planning to finesse 
LHO for the King.  Afterall, she had cooperated so well already the entire hand.  
She covered with the King and I won the Ace.  When I continued with the 9, 
RHO played low.  What should I play?  Where is that Ten of Clubs?  Maybe if I 
go up with the Queen I will drop it and take all 13 tricks?   Is this a guess or 
should I know? I SHOULD KNOW!  How?  Did anyone take note of what 
happened when I played the diamonds?  I didn't tell you, actually, other than 
to say they split 3-2.  Suppose I tell you now that LHO had 3 diamonds.  Then 
what?
[Side note: Here is where the counting is important, and it is the hardest part 
of the game for me.  Actually, in hindsight, I don't think it was so hard in this 
particular case.  One just has to commit to paying attention and always be 
thinking about the distribution of the opponent's cards.  Doing this on every hand 
(you don't always know at the beginning of the hand whether it will be necessary 
or not) is a discipline that is essential for becoming a good player.  I still have a 
ways to go, as you will see momentarily.] 
 So, LHO had 2 spades and 3 diamonds.  And lots of hearts.  So probably not many 
clubs.  How many?   If she had 7 hearts, then only one club.  With 6 hearts, then 
two clubs.    Which is it?  I think she is more likely to hold seven hearts than six 
for two reasons.  One, she was vulnerable and bid hearts twice, including at the 
3-level.  Two, and more importantly, our opponents have 11 hearts and if LHO held 
only six of them, RHO would hold five and surely would/should have jumped into 
the auction over my partner's negative double, even if she didn't have any high 
card points.  That gives LHO 2 spades, 7 hearts, 3 diamonds, and one club (the 
King, which she just played).  So, I need to let the 9 of clubs ride and I can take 
all 13 tricks.
 Did I do that?  No, I played the Club Jack?  Why?  Carelessness?  Already happy 
that everything else had worked and not worried about the extra trick?  This is 
the kind of hand I probably get right when I read it in the paper, but did not get 
right at the table.   We got an average board, as every N/S pair was in 4 spades 
(one pair did make seven and one pair made five).   Here was the entire hand (Board 22).

          Q J 8 2
          7 2
          A 10 3
          A 9 8 6
7 6                      10 9 3
A K Q 10 9 8 6       J 5 4 3
Q 7 2                    8 6
K                        10 4 3 2

          A K 5 4
          —
          K J 9 5 4
          Q J 7 5

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